Wolfe ND, Daszak P, Kilpatrick AM, Burke DS. Bushmeat hunting, deforestation, And prediction of zoonotic disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1822–7 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/12/04-0789.htm. Accessed 24 Jun 2014.
Article
Google Scholar
Tomley FM, Shirley MW. Livestock infectious diseases and zoonoses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 2009;364:2637–42. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0133.
Article
Google Scholar
Paige SB, Frost SDW, Gibson MA, Jones JH, Shankar A, Switzer WM, et al. Beyond bushmeat: animal contact, injury, and zoonotic disease risk in Western Uganda. Ecohealth. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-014-0942-y.
Souto WMS, Pinto LC, Mendonça LET, Mourão JS, Vieira WLS, Montenegro PFGP, et al. Medicinal Animals in Ethnoveterinary Practices: A World Overview. In: RRN A, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_4.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IL, Albuquerque UP, Cunningham AB. Medicine from the Wild: An Overview of the Use and Trade of Animal Products in Traditional Medicines. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_3.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Afolayan AJ, Yakubu MT. Erectile dysfunction management options in Nigeria. J Sex Med. 2009;6:1090–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01064.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soewu DA. Zootherapy and Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 347–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_16.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Alves HN. The faunal drugstore: animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2011;7:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alves RRN. Relationships between fauna and people and the role of ethnozoology in animal conservation. Ethnobio Conserv. 2012;1. https://ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/20. Accessed 24 Sep 2021.
Alves RRN, Souto WMS. Ethnozoology: A brief introduction. Ethnobio Conserv. 2015;4. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2015-1-4.1-1-13.
Martínez GJ. Use of fauna in the traditional medicine of native Toba (Qom) from the argentine Gran Chaco region: an ethnozoological and conservationist approach. Ethnobio Conserv. 2013;2. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2013-8-2.2-1-43.
Gutiérrez-Santillán TV, Albuquerque UP, Valenzuela-Galván D, Reyes-Zepeda F, Vázquez L-B, Mora-Olivo A, et al. Trends on mexican ethnozoological research, vertebrates case: a systematic review. Ethnobio Conserv. 2019;8 https://ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/226. Accessed 27 Sep 2021.
Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Why study the use of animal products in traditional medicines? J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2005;1:5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-1-5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IML. Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet? J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2007;3:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-3-14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Friant S, Paige SB, Goldberg TL. Drivers of bushmeat hunting and perceptions of zoonoses in Nigerian hunting communities. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e0003792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003792.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bonwitt J, Kandeh M, Dawson M, Ansumana R, Sahr F, Kelly AH, et al. Participation of women and children in hunting activities in Sierra Leone and implications for control of zoonotic infections. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11:e0005699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005699.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bonwitt J, Sáez AM, Lamin J, Ansumana R, Dawson M, Buanie J, et al. At home with Mastomys and Rattus: human-rodent interactions and potential for primary Transmission of Lassa virus in domestic spaces. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96:935–43. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0675.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Vliet N, Moreno J, Gómez J, Zhou W, Fa JE, Golden C, et al. Bushmeat and human health: assessing the evidence in tropical and sub-tropical forests. Ethnobiol Conserv. 2017;6:1–45 http://ethnobioconservation.com/. Accessed 19 Jun 2018.
Google Scholar
Langwick SA. The political promise of traditional medicine in Africa. Curr Anthropol. 2015;56:493–514. https://doi.org/10.1086/682285.
Article
Google Scholar
Waldram JB. The efficacy of traditional medicine: current theoretical and methodological issues. Med Anthropol Q. 2000;14:603-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/maq.2000.14.4.603.
Romero-Daza N. Traditional medicine in Africa. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2002;583:173–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620258300111.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang Q. Global situation and WHO strategy on traditional medicine. Tradit Med Modern Med. 2018;01:11–3. https://doi.org/10.1142/s257590001820001x.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang X. Traditional medicine and WHO. World Health. 1996;2 https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330443/WH-1996-Mar-Apr-p4-5-eng.pdf.
van den Geest S. Is there a role for traditional medicine in basic health services in Africa? A plea for a community perspective. Tropical Med Int Health. 1997;2:903–11 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-410.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Robinson MM, Zhang X. The world medicines situation 2011 - traditional medicines: global situation issues and challenges. Geneva: The World Health Organization; 2011. http://digicollection.org/hss/documents/s18063en/s18063en.pdf
Google Scholar
Gamaniel KS, Fakeye T, Sofowora A. Federal Republic of Nigeria. In: Bodeker G, Ong C-K, Grundy C, Burford G, Shein K, editors. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine; 2005. p. 27–32.
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Introduction: Toward a Plural Approach to the Study of Medicinal Animals. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8-1.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Lee TM, Sigouin A, Pinedo-Vasquez M, Nasi R. The harvest of tropical wildlife for Bushmeat and traditional medicine. Annu Rev Environ Resour. 2020;45:145–70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060827.
Article
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in traditional folk medicine: implications for conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8.
Book
Google Scholar
Rosen GE, Smith KF. Summarizing the evidence on the international trade in illegal wildlife. Ecohealth. 2010;7:24–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-010-0317-y.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Han BA, Kramer AM, Drake JM. Global patterns of zoonotic disease in mammals. Trends Parasitol. 2016;32:565–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.007.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Johnson CK, Hitchens PL, Pandit PS, Rushmore J, Evans TS, Young CCW, et al. Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk. Proc Biol Sci. 2020;287:20192736. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2736.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Olival KJ, Hosseini PR, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Ross N, Bogich TL, Daszak P. Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature. 2017;546:646–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22975.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Luis AD, Hayman DTS, O’Shea TJ, Cryan PM, Gilbert AT, Pulliam JRC, et al. A comparison of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses: are bats special? Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013;280:20122753. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2753.
Article
Google Scholar
Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J. Origins of major human infectious diseases. Nature. 2007;447:279–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05775.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cooper N, Griffin R, Franz M, Omotayo M, Nunn CL. Phylogenetic host specificity and understanding parasite sharing in primates. Ecol Lett. 2012;15:1370–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01858.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Barboza RRD. Primates in traditional folk medicine: a world overview. Mammal Rev. 2010;40:155–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00158.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Mildenstein T, Tanshi I, Racey PA. Exploitation of bats for Bushmeat and medicine. In: Bats in the Anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Cham: Springer; 2016. p. 325–75. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_12. Accessed 17 May 2018.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Han BA, Schmidt JP, Bowden SE, Drake JM. Rodent reservoirs of future zoonotic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112:7039–44. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1501598112.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Suwannarong K, Lantican C. Factors related to using rodents as traditional curing products; 2016. https://doi.org/10.14456/jhr.2016.20.
Book
Google Scholar
Solanki GS, Chutia P. Studies on ethnomedicinal aspects and zoo-therapy in tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh, India. J Ecol Environ Sci. 2009; 35(1):67-76 https://www.academia.edu/download/50223895/Studies_on_Ethno-Medicinal_Aspects_and_Z20161109-6542-q9dhxk.pdf.
Edae M, Mohammed K. Indigenous zootherapeutic healing practices: among the Macca Oromo, southwestern Ethiopia. Res Sci Today. 2018; 2(16):142-165. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=720368.
Hajdari A, Pieroni A, Jhaveri M, Mustafa B, Quave C. Ethnomedical remedies among Slavic speaking people in South Kosovo. Ethnobio Conserv. 2018;7 https://ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/158. Accessed 27 Sep 2021.
Djagoun CAMS, Akpona HA, Mensah GA, Nuttman C, Sinsin B. Wild Mammals Trade for Zootherapeutic and Mythic Purposes in Benin (West Africa): Capitalizing Species Involved, Provision Sources, and Implications for Conservation. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 367–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_17.
Chapter
Google Scholar
CDC. Diseases directly transmitted by rodents. 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/rodents/diseases/direct.html. Accessed 26 May 2020.
Dobson AP. What links bats to emerging infectious diseases? Science. 2005;310:628–9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1120872.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith I, Wang L-F. Bats and their virome: an important source of emerging viruses capable of infecting humans. Curr Opin Virol. 2013;3:84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2012.11.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banerjee A, Doxey AC, Mossman K, Irving AT. Unraveling the zoonotic origin and Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Trends Ecol Evol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.12.002.
Swanepoel R, Smit SB, Rollin PE, Formenty P, Leman PA, Kemp A, et al. Studies of reservoir hosts for Marburg virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:1847–51. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1312.071115.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ogawa H, Miyamoto H, Nakayama E, Yoshida R, Nakamura I, Sawa H, et al. Seroepidemiological prevalence of multiple species of Filoviruses in fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) migrating in Africa. J Infect Dis. 2015;212(Suppl 2):S101–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv063.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leroy EM, Kumulungui B, Pourrut X, Rouquet P, Hassanin A, Yaba P, et al. Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus. Nature. 2005;438:575–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/438575a.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saéz AM, Weiss S, Nowak K, Lapeyre V, Zimmermann F, Düx A, et al. Investigating the zoonotic origin of the west African Ebola epidemic. EMBO Mol Med. 2015;7:17–23. https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201404792.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leroy EM, Epelboin A, Mondonge V, Pourrut X, Gonzalez J-P, Muyembe-Tamfum J-J, et al. Human Ebola outbreak resulting from direct exposure to fruit bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2007. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009;9:723–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0167.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kamins AO, Restif O, Ntiamoa-Baidu Y, Suu-Ire R, Hayman DTS, Cunningham AA, et al. Uncovering the fruit bat bushmeat commodity chain and the true extent of fruit bat hunting in Ghana. West Afr Biol Conserv. 2011;144:3000–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.003.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kamins AO, Rowcliffe JM, Ntiamoa-Baidu Y, Cunningham AA, Wood JLN, Restif O. Characteristics and risk perceptions of Ghanaians potentially exposed to bat-borne zoonoses through bushmeat. Ecohealth. 2014;1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-014-0977-0.
Harrison ME, Cheyne SM, Darma F, Ribowo DA, Limin SH, Struebig MJ. Hunting of flying foxes and perception of disease risk in Indonesian Borneo. Biol Conserv. 2011;144:2441–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.021.
Article
Google Scholar
Nahar N, Asaduzzaman M, Mandal UK, Rimi NA, Gurley ES, Rahman M, et al. Hunting bats for human consumption in Bangladesh. Ecohealth. 2020;17:139–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-020-01468-x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Euren J, Bangura J, Gbakima A, Sinah M, Yonda S, Lange CE, et al. Human interactions with bat populations in Bombali, Sierra Leone. Ecohealth. 2020;17:292–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-020-01502-y.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anti P, Owusu M, Agbenyega O, Annan A, Badu EK, Nkrumah EE, et al. Human-bat interactions in rural West Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:1418–21. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2108.142015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Openshaw JJ, Hegde S, Sazzad HMS, Khan SU, Hossain MJ, Epstein JH, et al. Bat hunting and bat-human interactions in Bangladeshi villages: implications for zoonotic disease transmission and bat conservation. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017;64:1287–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12505.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tuladhar-Douglas W. The Use Of Bats As Medicine Among The Newars. J Ethnobiol. 2008;28:69–91. https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771(2008)28[69:TUOBAM]2.0.CO;2.
Article
Google Scholar
Roberts TJ. The mammals of Pakistan: Oxford University Press; 1997.
Google Scholar
Lavery TH. IUCN red list of threatened species: Pteropus cognatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136397/22014516. Accessed 31 Jan 2021.
Adeola MO. Importance of wild animals and their parts in the culture, religious festivals, and traditional medicine, of Nigeria. Environ Conserv. 1992;19:125–34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900030605.
Article
Google Scholar
Vora NM, Osinubi M, Wallace RM, Aman-Oloniyo A, Gbadegesin YH, Sebastian YK, et al. Assessment of potential zoonotic disease exposure and illness related to an annual bat festival--Idanre, Nigeria. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63:334 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24739343.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wolfe ND, Eitel MN, Gockowski J, Muchaal PK, Nolte C, Tassy Prosser A, et al. Deforestation, hunting and the ecology of microbial emergence. Global Change Hum Health. 2000;1:10. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011519513354.
Article
Google Scholar
Peeters M, Courgnaud V, Abela B, Auzel P, Pourrut X, Bibollet-Ruche F, et al. Risk to human health from a plethora of simian immunodeficiency viruses in primate bushmeat. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:451–7. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0805.010522.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peeters M, D’Arc M, Delaporte E. Origin and diversity of human retroviruses. AIDS Rev. 2014;16:23–34 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24584106.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sharp PM, Hahn BH. Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2011;1:1–22. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a006841.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pepin J. The origins of AIDS. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press; 2011. http://www.amazon.com/The-Origins-AIDS-Jacques-Pepin/dp/0521186374
Book
Google Scholar
Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations. Science. 2014;346:56–61. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256739.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hahn BH, Shaw GM, De Cock KM, Sharp PM. AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications. Science. 2000;287:607–14. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.607.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chitnis A, Rawls D, Moore J. Origin of HIV type 1 in colonial French equatorial Africa? AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2000;16:5–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/088922200309548.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leroy EM. Multiple Ebola virus transmission events and rapid decline of Central African wildlife. Science. 2004;303:387–90. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092528.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Georges A-J, Leroy EM, Renaut AA, Benissan CT, Nabias RJ, Ngoc MT, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, 1994–1997: epidemiologic and health control issues. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Supplement_1:S65–75. https://doi.org/10.1086/514290.
Article
Google Scholar
Leendertz FH, Ellerbrok H, Boesch C, Couacy-Hymann E, Mätz-Rensing K, Hakenbeck R, et al. Anthrax kills wild chimpanzees in a tropical rainforest. Nature. 2004;430:451–2. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02722.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mollentze N, Streicker DG. Viral zoonotic risk is homogenous among taxonomic orders of mammalian and avian reservoir hosts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117:9423–30. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919176117.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cleaveland S, Laurenson MK, Taylor LH. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 2001;356:991–9. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0889.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Coffin JL, Monje F, Asiimwe-Karimu G, Amuguni HJ, Odoch T. A one health, participatory epidemiology assessment of anthrax (bacillus anthracis) management in Western Uganda. Soc Sci Med. 2015;129:44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.037.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rouquet P, Froment J-M, Bermejo M, Kilbourn A, Karesh W, Reed P, et al. Wild animal mortality monitoring and human Ebola outbreaks, Gabon and republic of Congo, 2001-2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:283–90. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1102.040533.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Magnino S, Colin P, Dei-Cas E, Madsen M, McLauchlin J, Nöckler K, et al. Biological risks associated with consumption of reptile products. Int J Food Microbiol. 2009;134:163–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.07.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Field H, Young P, Yob JM, Mills J, Hall L, Mackenzie J. The natural history of Hendra and Nipah viruses. Microbes Infect. 2001;3:307–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01384-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharp LA. Interspecies engagement in medical anthropology. Med Anthropol Q. 2019;33:163–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12493.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown H, Nading AM. Introduction: human animal health in medical anthropology. Med Anthropol Q. 2019;33:5–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12488.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Woldehanna S, Zimicki S. An expanded one health model: integrating social science and one health to inform study of the human-animal interface. Soc Sci Med. 2015;129:87–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.059.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friant S, Ayambem WA, Alobi AO, Ifebueme NM, Otukpa OM, Ogar DA, et al. Life on the rainforest edge: food security in the agricultural-Forest frontier of Cross River state, Nigeria. Front Sustainable Food Syst. 2019;3:113. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00113.
Article
Google Scholar
Hofner AN, Jost Robinson CA, Nekaris KAI. Preserving Preuss’s red Colobus (Piliocolobus preussi): an ethnographic analysis of hunting, conservation, and changing perceptions of Primates in Ikenge-Bakoko. Cameroon Int J Primatol. 2018;39:895–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-018-0020-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Schoneveld GC. The politics of the forest frontier: negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River state, Nigeria. Land Use Policy. 2014;38 Supplement C:147–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.11.003.
Article
Google Scholar
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed 29 Sep 2021.
Oates JF, Bergl RA, Linder JM. Africa’s gulf of Guinea forests: biodiversity patterns and conservation priorities. Center for Applied Biodiversity Sciences: Conservation International. 2004. http://s3.amazonaws.com/WCSResources/file_20110823_034557_Oates+Africa+Gulf+Guinea+Biodiversity+Patterns+Priorities_fqyVv.pdf.
WWF. Western Africa: coastal parts of Cameroon, equator | Ecoregions | WWF. World Wildlife Fund 2016. http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0107.
Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Da Fonseca GAB, Kent J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 2000;403:853–8 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v403/n6772/abs/403853a0.html. Accessed 23 Jun 2014.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Talbot PA. In the shadow of the bush. First Edition. London: William Heinemann; 1912. https://www.amazon.com/shadow-Bush-Percy-Amaury-Talbot/dp/B00085LEDY
Google Scholar
Fa JE, Seymour S, Dupain J, Amin R, Albrechtsen L, Macdonald D. Getting to grips with the magnitude of exploitation: bushmeat in the Cross–Sanaga rivers region, Nigeria and Cameroon. Biol Conserv. 2006;129:497–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.031.
Article
Google Scholar
Johnson RB, Onwuegbuzie AJ, Turner LA. Toward a definition of mixed methods research. J Mixed Methods Res. 2007;1:112–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806298224.
Article
Google Scholar
Friant S, Ayambem WA, Alobi AO, Ifebueme NM, Otukpa OM, Ogar DA, et al. Eating Bushmeat Improves Food Security in a Biodiversity and Infectious Disease “Hotspot”. Ecohealth. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-020-01473-0.
Kingdon J. The Kingdon pocket guide to African mammals. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2005. http://www.amazon.com/Kingdon-Pocket-African-Mammals-Princeton/dp/0691122393
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IL. From cnidarians to mammals: the use of animals as remedies in fishing communities in NE Brazil. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;107:259–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Puri RK. Documenting local environmental knowledge and change. In: Newing H, editor. Conducting research in conservation: A social science perspective. New York: Routledge; 2011. p. 146–69.
Google Scholar
Purzycki BG, Jamieson-Lane A. AnthroTools: an R package for cross-cultural ethnographic data analysis. Cross-Cult Res. 2017;51:51–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397116680352.
Article
Google Scholar
Whiting MJ, Williams VL, Hibbitts TJ. Animals traded for traditional medicine at the faraday market in South Africa: species diversity and conservation implications: conservation and traditional medicine. J Zool. 2011;284:84–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00784.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Vats R, Thomas S. A study on use of animals as traditional medicine by Sukuma tribe of Busega District in North-Western Tanzania. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-015-0001-y.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dedeke GA, Ola M, Lawal OA, Soewu DA. Pilot survey of ethnozoological utilisation of vertebrates in southwestern Nigeria. Indilinga Afr J Indigenous Knowledge Syst. 2006;5:87–96.
Google Scholar
Ajagun JE, Anyaku EC. Conservation status of animal species used by indigenous traditional medicine practitioners in Ogbomoso, Oyo state. Journal of complementary and alternative medical. Research. 2017;3(4):1–8 http://www.journaljocamr.com/index.php/JOCAMR/article/view/19629.
Sodeinde O, Soewu DA. Pilot study of traditional medicine trade in Nigeria with reference to wild fauna. TRAFFIC Bull. 1999;18(1):35–40.
Google Scholar
Soewu DA, Bakare OK, Ayodele IA. Trade in wild mammalian species for traditional medicine in Ogun state, Nigeria. Global J Med Res. 2012;12(3). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Durojaye-Soewu/publication/273379971_Trade_in_Wild_Mammalian_Species_for_Traditional_Medicine_in_Ogun_State_Nigeria/links/54ff5cf60cf2672e2245fdc8/Trade-in-Wild-Mammalian-Species-for-Traditional-Medicine-in-Ogun-State-Nigeria.pdf.
Doty JB, Malekani JM, Kalemba LN, Stanley WT, Monroe BP, Nakazawa YU, et al. Assessing Monkeypox Virus Prevalence in Small Mammals at the Human–Animal Interface in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Viruses. 2017;9:283. https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100283.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ježek Z, Fenner F. Human monkeypox. In: Human monkeypox. S. Karger AG; 1988. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19892057715. Accessed 22 Dec 2020.
Reynolds MG, Doty JB, McCollum AM, Olson VA, Nakazawa Y. Monkeypox re-emergence in Africa: a call to expand the concept and practice of one health. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther 2019–2;17:129–139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2019.1567330.
Yinka-Ogunleye A, Aruna O, Ogoina D, Aworabhi N, Eteng W, Badaru S, et al. Reemergence of Human Monkeypox in Nigeria, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018–6;24:1149–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2406.180017.
Vorou R, Pierroutsakos IN, Maltezou HC. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2007;20:495–500. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282a56a0a.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffmann C, Zimmermann F, Biek R, Kuehl H, Nowak K, Mundry R, et al. Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest. Nature. 2017;548:82–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23309.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ogbeide O. Nutritional hazards of food taboos and preferences in mid-West Nigeria. Am J Clin Nutr. 1974;27:213–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/27.2.213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alade GO, Frank A, Kola’K A. Animals and animal products as medicines: A survey of Epie-Atissa and Ogbia people of Bayelsa state, Nigeria. J Pharm Pharmacognosy Res. 2018;6:483–502.
Google Scholar
Wolfe ND, Heneine W, Carr JK, Garcia AD, Shanmugam V, Tamoufe U, et al. Emergence of unique primate T-lymphotropic viruses among central African bushmeat hunters. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2005;102:7994–9 http://www.pnas.org/content/102/22/7994.short. Accessed 24 Jun 2014.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zheng H, Wolfe ND, Sintasath DM, Tamoufe U, LeBreton M, Djoko CF, et al. Emergence of a novel and highly divergent HTLV-3 in a primate hunter in Cameroon. Virology. 2010;401:137–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.03.010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
LeBreton M, Prosser AT, Tamoufe U, Sateren W, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Diffo JLD, et al. Patterns of bushmeat hunting and perceptions of disease risk among central African communities. Anim Conserv. 2006;9:357–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00030.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Wolfe ND, Prosser TA, Carr JK, Tamoufe U, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Torimiro JN, et al. Exposure to nonhuman primates in rural Cameroon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:2094–9 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/12/04-0062.htm. Accessed 24 Jun 2014.
Article
Google Scholar
LeBreton M, Yang O, Tamoufe U, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Torimiro JN, Djoko CF, et al. Exposure to wild primates among HIV-infected persons. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:1579 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851513/. Accessed 24 Jun 2014.
Article
Google Scholar
Nel LH, Rupprecht CE. Emergence of Lyssaviruses in the Old World: The Case of Africa. In: Childs JE, Mackenzie JS, Richt JA, editors. Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: The Biology, Circumstances and Consequences of Cross-Species Transmission. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2007. p. 161–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70962-6_8.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Lelant V, Chenaval N. Note on a meeting with marabout from Fadial, Senegal, Western Africa, who uses bats in his medicine. Afr Bat Conserv News. 2012; https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/888cae4999f22c58673b3480f39ce700fe83206a. Accessed 22 May 2020.
Jones KE, Patel NG, Levy MA, Storeygard A, Balk D, Gittleman JL, et al. Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature. 2008;451:990–3. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06536.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Johnson CK, Hitchens PL, Evans TS, Goldstein T, Thomas K, Clements A, et al. Spillover and pandemic properties of zoonotic viruses with high host plasticity. Sci Rep. 2015;5:14830. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14830.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mathias E, Mccorkle CM. Traditional livestock healers. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz. 2004;23:277–84. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.1.1474.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Soewu DA, Ayodele IA. Utilisation of pangolin (Manis sps) in traditional Yorubic medicine in Ijebu province, Ogun state, Nigeria. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2009;5:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-39.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Soewu DA, Adekanola TA. Traditional-medical knowledge and perception of pangolins (Manis sps) among the Awori people, Southwestern Nigeria. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2011;7:25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-25.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boakye MK, Pietersen DW, Kotzé A, Dalton D-L, Jansen R. Knowledge and uses of African pangolins as a source of traditional medicine in Ghana. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0117199. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117199.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Setlalekgomo MR. Ethnozoological survey of the indigenous knowledge on the use of pangolins (Manis sps.) in traditional medicine in Lentsweletau extended area in Botswana. Journal of animal science. Advances. 2014;4:883–90.
Google Scholar
Xu L, Guan J, Lau W, Xiao Y. An overview of pangolin trade in China. TRAFFIC briefing paper 2016. https://www.traffic.org/site/assets/files/10569/pangolin-trade-in-china.pdf.
Lam TT-Y, Shum MH-H, Zhu H-C, Tong Y-G, Ni X-B, Liao Y-S, et al. Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0.
Heinrich S, Wittman TA, Ross JV, Shepherd CR, Challender DWS, Cassey P. The global trafficking of pangolins: A comprehensive summary of seizures and trafficking routes from 2010–2015. Petaling Jaya: TRAFFIC, Southeast Asia Regional Office. 2017. https://www.traffic.org/site/assets/files/1606/global-pangolin-assessment.pdf.
Stephens PR, Pappalardo P, Huang S, Byers JE, Farrell MJ, Gehman A, et al. Global mammal parasite database version 2.0. Ecology. 2017;98:1476. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1799.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang Y, Tu X, Humphrey C, McClure H, Jiang X, Qin C, et al. Detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea. J Med Primatol. 2007;36:101–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.2006.00167.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Inhalation anthrax associated with dried animal hides--Pennsylvania and New York City, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:280–2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16543883.
McCollum AM, Li Y, Wilkins K, Karem KL, Davidson WB, Paddock CD, et al. Poxvirus viability and signatures in historical relics. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:177–84. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2002/131098.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Espinosa MF, Sancho AN, Mendoza LM, Mota CR, Verbyla ME. Systematic review and meta-analysis of time-temperature pathogen inactivation. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020;230:113595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113595.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boyce JM, Pittet D. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR. 2002;51 RR-16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12418624.
Idonije OB, Festus OO, Ilegbusi MI, Okhiai O. A comparative biochemical analysis of local gin (Ogogoro) from different parts of Nigeria and imported gin (dry gin) - toxicogenic, carcinogenic and sociopolitical implications. Sci J Med Clin Trials. 2012. https://doi.org/10.7237/sjmct/179.
Airborne Transmission. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/technical/hanta/airborne-transmission.html. Accessed 15 Apr 2021.
Arenaviridae. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/virus-families/arenaviridae.html. Accessed 15 Apr 2021.
Types of Anthrax. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/types/index.html. Accessed 15 Apr 2021.
Namusisi S, Mahero M, Travis D, Pelican K, Robertson C, Mugisha L. A descriptive study of zoonotic disease risk at the human-wildlife interface in a biodiversity hot spot in South Western Uganda. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0008633. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008633.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Last M. The importance of knowing about not knowing. Soc Sci Med B. 1981;15:387–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7987(81)90064-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abayomi F, Dedeke GA. Ethnozoological trade and practices among the Ijebu people of South-Western Nigeria and the impact on some mammalian species. Indilinga Afr J Indigenous Knowledge Syst. 2006;5:175–87 https://journals.co.za/content/linga/5/2/EJC61508.
Google Scholar
Ogoanah OS, Omijie F. Animal species used for traditional medicine in Benin City, Nigeria. NISEB J. 2019;17 http://ojs.klobexjournals.com/index.php/nisebj/article/view/255/0. Accessed 29 Jul 2020.
Saidu Y, Buij R. Traditional medicine trade in vulture parts in northern Nigeria. 2013;1(65):4–14. https://doi.org/10.4314/vulnew.v65i1.1.
Luiselli L, Petrozzi F, Akani GC. Long-term comparison reveals trends in turtle trade in bushmeat markets of southern Nigeria. Herpetozoa. 2013;26:57–64 https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/HER_26_1_2_0057-0064.pdf.
Google Scholar
Svensson M, Friant S. Threats from trading and hunting of pottos and angwantibos in Africa resemble those faced by slow lorises in Asia. Endanger Species Res. 2014;23:107–14. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00572.
Article
Google Scholar
Camino M, Cortez S, Altrichter M, Matteucci SD. Relations with wildlife of Wichi and Criollo people of the dry Chaco, a conservation perspective. Ethnobio Conserv. 2018;7 https://www.ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/233. Accessed 27 Sep 2021.
Izugbara CO, Etukudoh IW, Brown AS. Transethnic itineraries for ethnomedical therapies in Nigeria: Igbo women seeking Ibibio cures. Health Place. 2005;11:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2003.12.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferreira FS, Brito SV, Ribeiro SC, Saraiva AAF, Almeida WO, Alves RRN. Animal-based folk remedies sold in public markets in Crato and Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2009;9:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-9-17.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Medeiros MFT, Albuquerque UP, Rosa IL. From Past to Present: Medicinal Animals in a Historical Perspective. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, editors. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29026-8_2.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Trade of animals used in Brazilian traditional medicine: trends and implications for conservation. Hum Ecol. 2010;38:691–704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-010-9352-0.
Article
Google Scholar
Abrão CF, de Oliveira DR, Passos P, Freitas CVR, Santana AF, da Rocha ML, et al. Zootherapeutic practices in the Amazon region: chemical and pharmacological studies of green-anaconda fat (Eunectes murinus) and alternatives for species conservation. Ethnobio Conserv. 2021;10. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2021-02-10.15-1-27.
Castillo L, Ladio AH. Zootherapy and rural livestock farmers in semiarid Patagonia: the transfer of animal aptitudes for health. Ethnobio Conserv. 2019;8 http://www.ethnobioconservation.com/index.php/ebc/article/view/241. Accessed 26 Jan 2021.
Ferreira FS, Fernandes-Ferreira H, Léo Neto NA, Brito SV, Alves RRN. The trade of medicinal animals in Brazil: current status and perspectives. Biodivers Conserv. 2013;22:839–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0475-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Werner D, Thuman C, Maxwell J. Where there is no doctor: A village health care handbook, Revised Edition. Berkeley: Hesperian Health Guides; 2014.
Google Scholar
Sanderson IT. Animal Treasure. First edition: Viking Adult; 1937.
Google Scholar
Friant S, Brown K, Saari MT, Segel NH, Slezak J, Goldberg TL. Lung fluke (Paragonimus africanus) infects Nigerian red-capped mangabeys and causes respiratory disease. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2015;4:329–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.08.003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sofowora A. Research on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. J Altern Complement Med. 1996;2:365–72. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.1996.2.365.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferreira FS, Brito SV, de Oliveira AW, Alves RRN. Conservation of animals traded for medicinal purposes in Brazil: can products derived from plants or domestic animals replace products of wild animals? Reg Environ Chang. 2016;16:543–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0767-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Gibb R, Redding DW, Chin KQ, Donnelly CA, Blackburn TM, Newbold T, et al. Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems. Nature. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2562-8.
Keesing F, Belden LK, Daszak P, Dobson A, Harvell CD, Holt RD, et al. Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. Nature. 2010;468:647–52. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09575.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Subramanian M. Zoonotic disease risk and the bushmeat trade: assessing awareness among hunters and traders in Sierra Leone. Ecohealth. 2012;9:471–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-012-0807-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rupp S, Ambata P, Narat V, Giles-Vernick T. Beyond the cut hunter: A historical epidemiology of HIV beginnings in Central Africa. Ecohealth. 2016:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1189-6.
Brown D, Williams A. The case for bushmeat as a component of development policy: issues and challenges. Int For Rev. 2003;5:148–55 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cfa/ifr/2003/00000005/00000002/art00008. Accessed 23 Jun 2014.
Google Scholar