Assessing One Health capacities for transboundary zoonotic diseases at the Libya-Tunisia border

Table 3 Epidemiology and occurrence of priority TZDs in Libya and Tunisia

Pathogen	Endemic		Epidemic Potential		Emerging/ Re-emerging		Cases Reported (2013–2023)				Transboundary Spillover Risk
	Endemic		Epidemic Potential		Emerging/ Re-emerging		Tunisia		Libya		Transboundary Spillover Risk
	Tunisia	Libya	Tunisia	Libya	Tunisia	Libya	Animal	Human	Animal	Human	Tunisia	Libya
Avian Influenza^a,b			X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X
Brucellosis ^b	X	X					X	X	X	X	X	X
RVF ^a,b			X	X	X	X			X		X	X
CCHF ^a,b			X	X	X	X		X			X	X
Rabies ^b	X	X					X	X	X	X	X	X

Epidemiology, outbreak occurrence in humans and animals over the last ten years, and transboundary spillover risk for the five priority TZDs in Libya and Tunisia. Abbreviations: RVF Rift Valley fever, CCHF Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. An “X” is used to indicate the presence of evidence following literature review
^aNotifiable to WHO
^bNotifiable to WOAH

ISSN: 2524-4655