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Table 11 Impacts of livestock diseases at varying prevalence on GHGe from backyard poultry production at the population (100,000 hens) and flock level

From: The impact of controlling diseases of significant global importance on greenhouse gas emissions from livestock production

Performance parameters

Baseline

High

Low

10-hen flock

Low pathogenicity avian influenza

 Disease prevalence in population (%)

0

50

10

90

 Total annual poultry CW production (metric tonnes)

1146

1104

1138

0.107

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-3.7

-0.7

-6.7

 Total annual chickens sold (‘000 head)

1819

1752

1806

0.170

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-3.7

-0.7

-6.7

 GHGe per kg poultry meat CW (CO2eq)

10.31

10.56

10.36

10.79

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

0.25

0.05

0.48

 Total annual poultry population GHGe (metric tonnes CO2eq)

11,821

11,658

11,786

1.154

 Change in annual population GHGe if poultry production maintained (tonnes CO2eq)

-

454

88.1

.084

High pathogenicity avian influenza

 Disease prevalence in population (%)

0

70

30

100

 Total annual poultry CW production (metric tonnes)

1146

587

886

0.040

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-48.8

-22.7

-65.1

 Total annual chickens sold (‘000 head)

1819

932

1406

0.063

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-48.8

-22.7

-65.1

 GHGe per kg poultry meat CW (CO2eq)

10.31

12.24

10.87

14.19

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

18.7

5.4

37.6

 Total annual poultry population GHGe (metric tonnes CO2eq)

11,821

6301

9204

0.452

 Change in annual population GHGe if poultry production maintained (tonnes CO2eq)

-

11,255

3475

2208

Avian infectious bronchitis

 Disease prevalence in population (%)

0

75

20

95

 Total annual poultry CW production (metric tonnes)

1146

921

1085

0.086

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-19.6

-5.4

-24.7

 Total annual chickens sold (‘000 head)

1819

1462

1722

0.137

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-19.6

-5.4

-24.7

 GHGe per kg poultry meat CW (CO2eq)

10.31

12.05

10.69

12.71

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

16.9

3.6

23.3

 Total annual poultry population GHGe (metric tonnes CO2eq)

11,821

10,881

11,532

1.069

 Change in annual population GHGe if poultry production maintained (tonnes CO2eq)

-

2890

670

0.388

Newcastle disease

 Disease prevalence in population (%)

0

80

25

95

 Total annual poultry CW production (metric tonnes)

1146

982

1095

0.095

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-14.3

-4.5

-17.0

 Total annual chickens sold (‘000 head)

1819

1559

1738

0.151

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

-14.3

-4.5

-17.0

 GHGe per kg poultry meat CW (CO2eq)

10.31

10.97

10.45

11.18

 Change compared to baseline population (%)

-

6.4

1.3

8.4

 Total annual poultry population GHGe (metric tonnes CO2eq)

11,821

10,278

11,285

1.003

 Change in annual population GHGe if poultry production maintained (tonnes CO2eq)

-

1971

556

0.242