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Table 4 Estimated ESBL-producers among gram-negative bacteria isolated from humans and the environment

From: Drug resistance and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) - producing Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas species from the views of one-health approach in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type of bacteria

Sources of isolates and estimated ESBL-production (95%CI)

Humans

Environment

E. coli

0.59 (0.46, 0.70)

0.45 (0.34, 0.56)

Klebsiella spp

0.59 (0.46, 0.70)

0.62 (0.51, 0.72)

Pseudomonas spp

0.67 (0.55, 0.77)

0.48 (0.36, 0.61)

Acinetobacter spp

0.56 (0.44, 0.68)

0.66 (0.54, 0.76)

Proteus spp

0.40 (0.31, 0.51)

0.47 (0.38, 0.56)

Citrobacter spp

0.28 (0.19, 0.39)

0.26 (0.17, 0.37)

Enterobacter spp

0.40 (0.31, 0.51)

0.10 (0.05, 0.21)

Random pooled prevalence: (95%CI), I2 = % p = value

0.50 (0.39, 0.60), I2 = 82.97% p = 0.000

0.43 (0.29, 0.57), I2 = 91.21% p = 0.000