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Table 1 General characteristics of included studies (2014- 2022)

From: Drug resistance and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) - producing Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas species from the views of one-health approach in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study region

Study Year

Publication Year

Study Design

Sample size

Sources and types of samples

Method

Positive samples

References

Human related studies

 Amhara

April 1 to July, 2018

2020

CS

238

Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections

Phenotypic

20

Motbainor H, et al., 2018 [20]

 Amhara

March to June 2019

2020

CS

153

Sputum samples from patients with respiratory conditions

Phenotypic and genotypic

78

Abda EM. et al. 2020 [21]

 Amhara

Dec. 2017- April 2018

2021

CS

833

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic

141

Moges F. et al. 2021 [22]

 Amhara

2011 to 2014

2017

RCS

575

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic

280

Mulu W. et al. 2017 [23]

 Amhara

January to May 2017

2020

CS

166

Blood specimen from puerperal sepsis post-partum/aborted women

Phenotypic

56

Admas A. et al. 2020 [24]

 Amhara

Feb. to April, 2020

2021

CS

254

Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections

Phenotypic

33

Mekonnen H, et al. 2021 [25]

 Amhara

Feb.–Aug. 2021

2022

CS

423

Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections

Phenotypic

75

Tilahun M. et al., 2022 [26]

 Addis Ababa

March and Dec. 2017

2021

Cohort

119

Blood specimens from newborns with gram-negative sepsis

Phenotypic

119

Solomon S, et al. 2021 [27]

 Addis Ababa

June, 2019 to May, 2020

2021

CS

1,337

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic

429

Abdeta A, et al. 2021 [28]

 Addis Ababa

Oct. 2016 to Sep-2017

2019

CS

996

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic

135

Bitew A, 2019 [29]

 Addis Ababa

Sep. 2018 to Jan. 2019

2022

CS

2397

Blood samples from patients with blood stream infections

Phenotypic and genotypic

597

Seman A. et al. 2022 [30]

 Oromia

May to Sep., 2016

2018

CS

197

Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections

Phenotypic

118

Gashaw M. et al. 2018 [31]

 Oromia

April 2016 to June 2018

2022

CS

684

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic and genotypic

65

Tufa BT., et al. 2022 [32]

 South Ethiopia

Five-year (2016–2020)

2022

RCS

581

Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites

Phenotypic

237

Ageru TA. et al. 2022 [33]

Environmental studies

 Amhara

May 2016-Aug 2016

2021

CS

110

Leafy vegetable samples

Phenotypic and genotypic

23

Cherinet Y. et al.2021 [34]

 Amhara

January-June 2012

2014

CS

60

Hospital environment waste water samples

Phenotypic

51

Moges F. et al. 2014 [35]

 Amhara

Dec. 2020 to Mar. 2021

2021

CS

384

Swabs of hospital contact surfaces, leftover drugs and 80% ethanol

Phenotypic

102

Firesbhat A, et al. 2021 [36]

 Addis Ababa

Jan. to April 2019

2021

CS

572

Swab samples from HCW mobile phone

Phenotypic

454

Araya S. et al. 2021 [37]

 Addis Ababa

June to Sep.2018

2020

CS

164

Hospital environment swab samples

Phenotypic

141

Sebre S. et al. 2020 [38]

 Addis Ababa

Feb. to April, 2017

2018

CS

94

River water samples

Phenotypic

90

Belachew T. et al. 2018 [39]

 South Ethiopia

Feb. to April,2021

2022

CS

120

Hospital Indoor air samples

Phenotypic

120

Kayta G, et al. 2022 [40]

 South Ethiopia

May to June, 2018

2021

CS

99

Swab samples from hospital contact surfaces

Phenotypic

71

Birru M, et al. 2018 [41]

 South Ethiopia

Nov 2014 to Feb,2015

2016

CS

120

Hospital Indoor air samples

Phenotypic

120

Hailemariam M, et al. 2016 [42]

 South Ethiopia

Dec. to April,2015

2017

CS

216

Hospital Indoor air samples

Phenotypic

67

Solomon FB. et al. 2017 [43]

 Tigray

Oct. 2016 to June 2017

2019

CS

130

Swab samples from hospital contact surfaces

Phenotypic

115

Darge A, et al. 2019 [44]

Studies on animal or food of animal origin

 Oromia

April to June, 2018

2021

CS

140

Fresh chicken dropping from poultry farms

Phenotypic

61

Bushen A, et al. 2021 [45]

 Amhara

Feb. to Mar., 2012

2014

CS

44

Poultry wastes from poultry farms

Phenotypic

52

Eyasu A. et al. 2014 [46]

 South Ethiopia

Sep. to Dec. 2020

2022

CS

556

Raw cattle meat and meat cutting equipment at butcher houses

Phenotypic

36

Worku W. et al. 2022 [47]

 Addis Ababa

Aug. 2019 to July 2021

2022 Unpublished

CS

642

Cow’s raw milk from dairy farms and milk selling points, Meat/carcass swab of cattle, sheep, goat, and chicken from butcher houses, supermarkets and abattoirs and animal feed samples from feed manufacturing plants

Phenotypic

185

Tefera B, et al. 2022 [48]

 Oromia

Dec., 2013 to May, 2014,

2020

CS

384

Samples from caecal contents of chicken

Phenotypic

56

Asfaw Ali D. et al.2020 [49]

 Amhara

Feb. 2014 and Dec. 2015

2016

CS

384

Egg sandwich, minced and raw meat, burger patties, cottage cheese, cream cake, and beef pizza from restaurants, cafeterias, and pastry and retail shops

Raw egg and pasteurized and raw milk from supermarkets and retail shops

Phenotypic

21

Ejo M, et al.2016 [50]

 Addis Ababa

Dec. 2014 to April 2015

2016

CS

280

Lung and liver swab samples from bovines and ovines slaughtered at abattoir house

Phenotypic

13

Kebede A et al. 2016 [51]

 Addis Ababa

Aug. 2011 to April 2012

2014

CS

384

Meat samples of animals from abattoir and retailers shops

Phenotypic

39

Bekele T et al. 2014 [52]