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Table 2 Association between sociodemographic factors and overall knowledge, attitude and practice scores of the healthcare workers (N = 32)

From: Knowledge, attitude and practices of frontline health workers in relation to detection of brucellosis in rural settings of Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Knowledge (%)

Practice (%)

Attitude (%)

Poor

Good

P-value

Poor

Good

P-value

Negative

Positive

P-value

Sex

 Female

6(35.3)

2(13.3)

0.229

3(17.6)

5(33.3)

0.423

3(33.3)

5(21.7)

0.654

 Male

11(64.7)

13(86.7)

 

14(82.4)

10(66.7)

 

6(66.7)

18(78.3)

 

Age in years

 21–30

8(47.1)

6(40.0)

0.016*

8(47.1)

6(40.0)

0.954

2(22.2)

12(52.2)

0.428

 31–40

8(47.1)

2(13.3)

 

5(29.4)

5(33.3)

 

4(44.4)

6(26.1)

 

 41–50

0(0.0)

5(33.3)

 

2(11.8)

3(20.0)

 

2(22.2)

3(13.0)

 

 > 50

1(5.9)

2(13.3)

 

2(11.8)

1(6.7)

 

1(11.1)

2(8.7)

 

Education level

 Secondary

4(23.5)

2(13.3)

0.659

4(23.5)

2(13.3)

0.659

1(11.1)

5(21.7)

0.648

 College

13(76.5)

13(86.7)

 

13(76.5)

13(86.7)

 

8(88.9)

18(78.3)

 

Position

 Medical officer

9(52.9)

9(60.0)

0.467

8(47.1)

10(66.7)

0.179

4(44.4)

14(60.9)

0.164

 Medical Assistant

2(11.8)

4(26.7)

 

5(29.4)

1(6.7)

 

2(22.2)

4(17.4)

 

 Nurse

4(23.5)

2(13.3)

 

4(23.5)

2(13.3)

 

1(11.1)

5(21.7)

 

 Midwives

2(11.8)

0(0.0)

 

0(0.0)

2(13.3)

 

2(22.2)

0(0.0)

 

Length of stay in position (years)

 0–10

14(82.4)

9(60.0)

0.14

11(64.7)

12(80.0)

0.316

5(55.6)

18(78.3)

0.445

 11–20

3(17.6)

3(20.0)

 

5(29.4)

1(6.7)

 

3(33.3)

3(13.0)

 

 21–30

0(0.0)

3(20.0)

 

1(5.9)

2(13.3)

 

1(11.1)

2(8.7)

 

Working experience in workstation (years)

 < 1 year

3(17.6)

1(6.7)

0.795

3(17.6)

1(6.7)

0.795

0(0.0)

4(17.4)

 

 1–5 years

13(76.5)

13(86.7)

 

13(76.5)

13(86.7)

 

9(100)

17(73.9)

 

 > 5 years

1(5.9)

1(6.7)

 

1(5.9)

1(6.7)

 

0(0.0)

2(8.7)

 
  1. *Chi-square /Fisher Exact test significance at < 0.05