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Table 4 The proportions of knowledge related questions and association of variables with the cumulative knowledge of butcher shop workers

From: Food safety knowledge and practice of abattoir and butcher shop workers: a health risk management perspective

Variables/Questions

Responses

Percent (n = 122)

LR test score

p-value

Do you think that meat is a source of diseases causing agents?

Yes

66(54.1)

14.438

0.001

No

56(45.9)

What is the problem with cleaning your equipment with water only?

Improper dirt cleaning

19(15.6)

8.978

0.011

Improper microbe removal

83(68.0)

No problem

20(16.4)

What diseases causative agent do you know in meat?

Bacteria

71(58.2)

28.316

0.001

Parasite

12(9.8)

More than one causative agent (Parasite, Virus, and Bacteria)

39(32.0)

What are the sources of meat contamination across the beef value chain?

Working environment

24(19.7)

22.238

0.001

Equipment

44(36.1)

Personnel

6(4.9)

Environment, personnel, and equipment

48(39.3)

What is the problem if you did not use personal protective equipment (head cover, mask, boots, and gloves)?

Workers may be infected with foodborne diseases

98(80.3)

49.855

0.001

Contamination of the meat from workers

18(14.8)

No problem

6(4.9)

Is prevention of meat borne diseases possible?

Yes

107(87.7)

3.035

0.081

No

15(12.3)

What temperature setting is recommended for refrigeration of meat?

 < 0 °C

32(26.2)

11.172

0.004

 < 4 °C

47(38.6)

No setting just on and off

43(35.2)

  1. n number of samples, LR test score likelihood ratio test, p value probability value, (Dessie, 2022), the numbers inside the bracket are the percentage of the participants and outside the bracket are the number of participants in each category