|
Risk factors
|
Subgroup
|
Prevalence (95%CI)
|
τ2
|
I2
|
Q (P value)
|
|---|
|
Age group
|
Under five children (UFC)
|
6.4(4.1–8.9)
|
1.10
|
95.8%
|
665.4(< 0.01)
|
|
under 15
|
4.7(2–10.6)
|
1.10
|
81.7%
|
32.8(< 0.01)
|
|
Adult
|
4.2(2.6–6.7)
|
1.10
|
78.3%
|
87.4(< 0.01)
|
|
All age group
|
4.2(2.1–8.1)
|
1.10
|
92.7%
|
137.2(< 0.01)
|
|
Stool condition
|
Diarrheic
|
5.6(3.9–7.5)
|
1.20
|
94.8%
|
840.1(< 0.01)
|
|
Unidentified
|
7(2.8–16.1)
|
1.20
|
96.0%
|
125.9(< 0.01)
|
|
Non-diarrheic
|
3.3 (1.8–5.8)
|
1.20
|
76.5%
|
63.7(< 0.01)
|
|
Administrative regional states or city council
|
Amhara
|
4.2(2.4–7.1)
|
1.19
|
97.1%
|
592.6(< 0.01)
|
|
Oromia
|
5.5(2.5–9.2)
|
1.19
|
80.9%
|
52.5(< 0.01)
|
|
SNNP
|
3.8(2.1–6.7)
|
1.19
|
78.0%
|
68.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Addis Ababa
|
8.1(4.4–14.2)
|
1.19
|
93.7%
|
189.9(< 0.01)
|
|
Dire Dawa and Harari
|
6.6(2.6–15.9)
|
1.19
|
84.8%
|
26.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Others
|
3.4(1–11.1)
|
1.19
|
80.7%
|
15.5(< 0.01)
|
|
Geographic area
|
Northwest Ethiopia
|
3.6(2–6.4)
|
1.22
|
97.3%
|
559.9(< 0.01)
|
|
Central Ethiopia
|
7.6(4.6–12.1)
|
1.22
|
92.8%
|
264.8(< 0.01)
|
|
Southern Ethiopia
|
3.4(1.6–5.5)
|
1.22
|
80.0%
|
70.1(< 0.01)
|
|
Eastern Ethiopia
|
6.6(2.5–16.2)
|
1.22
|
84.8%
|
26.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Southwest Ethiopia
|
5.7(2.4–12.9)
|
1.22
|
79.2%
|
28.8(< 0.01)
|
|
Others parts of Ethiopia
|
4.9(1.6–14.3)
|
1.22
|
76.4%
|
12.7(< 0.01)
|
|
Study area (town or district)
|
Northwest eth areas
|
3.8(1.3–10.6)
|
1.05
|
87.8%
|
32.8(< 0.01)
|
|
Other
|
4.7(1.4–8.5)
|
1.05
|
82.8%
|
0.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Hawassa
|
2.1(0.9–4.5)
|
1.05
|
47.0%
|
15.1(< 0.06)
|
|
Addis Ababa
|
8.1(4.6–13.8)
|
1.05
|
93.7%
|
189.9(< 0.01)
|
|
Central Ethiopia areas
|
6.6(2.4–17.1)
|
1.05
|
95.4%
|
65.1(< 0.01)
|
|
East Ethiopia towns
|
6.6(2.7–15.2)
|
1.05
|
84.8%
|
26.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Gondar
|
1.1(0.4–3.2)
|
1.05
|
0.0%
|
3.9(< 0.43)
|
|
Bahir Dar
|
7.7(3.4–16.2)
|
1.05
|
98.6%
|
359.2(< 0.01)
|
|
Jimma
|
5.8(2.6–12.4)
|
1.05
|
79.2%
|
28.8(< 0.01)
|
|
South Ethiopia area town
|
7(3.3–14.3)
|
1.05
|
71.8%
|
21.3(< 0.01)
|
|
Publication year
|
2016–2020
|
4.8(3.3–6.5)
|
1.22
|
90.2%
|
450.2(< 0.01)
|
|
2011–2015
|
6.1(3.6–10.2)
|
1.22
|
97.2%
|
573.8(< 0.01)
|
|
2000–2010
|
3.9(1.4–10.5)
|
1.22
|
84.7%
|
26.2(< 0.01)
|
|
Actual study year
|
2011–2015
|
7.3(4.9–10.8)
|
1.07
|
95.6%
|
594.3(< 0.01)
|
|
2016–2020
|
4.2(2.8–6.1)
|
1.07
|
87.8%
|
236.9(< 0.01)
|
|
2006–2010
|
2.9(1.2–6.9)
|
1.07
|
90.3%
|
51.5(< 0.01)
|
|
2000–2005
|
5.1(1.7–14.2)
|
1.07
|
77.5%
|
13.4(< 0.01)
|
|
Study design
|
HFB R-s
|
7.9(2.7–20.4)
|
1.15
|
91.8%
|
48.6(< 0.01)
|
|
HFB CS-s
|
5.6(3.9–7.5)
|
1.15
|
94.9%
|
880.1(< 0.01)
|
|
IB Cs-s
|
3.6(2–6.5)
|
1.15
|
80.6%
|
61.8(< 0.01)
|
|
CB Cs-s
|
2.2(0.5–9)
|
1.15
|
69.4%
|
6.50.04
|
|
Diagnostic technique
|
C–Gs and Bt
|
4.7(3.3–6.3)
|
1.26
|
91.8%
|
575.6(< 0.01)
|
|
C– Bt and ser
|
5.9(3.4–9.9)
|
1.26
|
96.7%
|
510.4(< 0.01)
|
|
Molecular
|
6.3(0.7–39.7
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Sample size
|
≤100
|
7.9(3–18.9)
|
1.32
|
69.4%
|
19.6(< 0.01)
|
|
101–200
|
5.1(3.2–7.9)
|
1.32
|
89.1%
|
229.8(< 0.01)
|
|
201–300
|
4.4(2.5–7.6)
|
1.32
|
92.7%
|
220.2(< 0.01)
|
| |
301–400
|
2.8(1.2–6.3)
|
1.32
|
89.9%
|
69.6(< 0.01)
|
| |
> 400
|
7.5(3.1–13)
|
1.32
|
98.5%
|
525.5(< 0.01)
|
- UFC under five children, HFB CS Health facility based cross sectional study, CB CS community based cross sectional study, IB CS Institution based cross sectional study, HFB ret. health facility based retrospective study, mixed = stool samples collected from both Diarrheic and Nondiarrheic participants, SNNP Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples
