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Fig. 2 | One Health Outlook

Fig. 2

From: Two decades of one health surveillance of Nipah virus in Thailand

Fig. 2

Phylogenetic tree of Nipah virus (NiV) genes found in P. lylei bats in Thailand: partial coding sequence (cds) of nucleocapsid (N) gene (357 bp). NiV positive sequences from this study and previous reports, from 2002 to 2020, were analyzed. Maximum-likelihood method was used to analyze NiV phylogeny based on the Kimura 2-parameter model. Bootstrap values were determined using 1000 replicates via MEGA X. Forty-seven NiV found in Thailand (21 from this study) were selected for phylogenetic analysis. Identical NiV from P. lylei were not included in the analysis. Thai NiV is shown in black (Full list can be found in Supplementary Table 1), while the reference sequences used in this study are shown in red (India), blue (Bangladesh) and green (Malaysia) respectively. BD = Bangladesh, IN = India, TH = Thailand, MY = Malaysia; PG = Pteropus giganteus, PL = Pteropus lylei, PH = Pteropus hypomelanus, HL = Hipposideros larvatus, HU = Human, PI = Pig, Bt = Bat

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